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Legal Difference Between Pistol and Rifle – Explained Simply

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Firearms come in many types, but two of the most common are pistols and rifles . While they may look different and serve different purposes, the legal difference between a pistol and a rifle is defined by specific laws in the United States. Understanding these differences helps gun owners stay compliant with federal and state regulations. Let’s break it down in simple terms. What is a Pistol? A pistol is a type of handgun designed to be fired with one hand. It usually has: A short barrel (typically under 16 inches). No stock (you don’t shoulder it while firing). A grip that is part of the firing mechanism. It is designed for compact use, close-range shooting, or self-defense. Under federal law , the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) defines a pistol as a firearm designed to be fired with one hand and without a shoulder stock. Common examples include semi-automatic handguns like Glock, Sig Sauer, or 1911-style pistols. What is a Rifle? ...